{"id":10155,"date":"2013-09-27T12:06:01","date_gmt":"2013-09-27T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/?p=10155"},"modified":"2016-05-11T14:27:07","modified_gmt":"2016-05-11T18:27:07","slug":"julian-barnes-levels-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2013\/09\/27\/julian-barnes-levels-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Julian Barnes: <em>Levels of Life<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><em><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Levels of Life<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">by Julian Barnes<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Knopf (2013)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">128 pp<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been a fan of Julian Barnes for years. I was among those who cheered when he won the Man Booker Prize a few years ago for\u00a0<em>The Sense of an Ending<\/em> (my thoughts <a title=\"Mookse Review of The Sense of an Ending\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2011\/10\/23\/julian-barnes-the-sense-of-an-ending\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>). That book got a lot of criticism for being too cold, too convoluted, too pretentious. I didn&#8217;t feel that way and still don&#8217;t; it was elegant and provocative. However, his new treatise on grief &#8212; &#8220;Every love story is a potential grief story&#8221; &#8212; \u00a0<em>Levels of Life<\/em> (2013) struck me as slight, trite, and even condescending.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10157\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10157\" data-attachment-id=\"10157\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2013\/09\/27\/julian-barnes-levels-of-life\/levels-of-life\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?fit=375%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"375,530\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Levels-of-Life\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Review copy courtesy of Knopf.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?fit=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?fit=375%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10157\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?resize=375%2C530\" alt=\"Review copy courtesy of Knopf.\" width=\"375\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?resize=106%2C150&amp;ssl=1 106w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?fit=375%2C530&amp;ssl=1 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Review copy courtesy of Knopf.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To start with the genuinely good and admirable, the book is Barnes&#8217; attempt to approach the death of his wife, Pat Kavanagh, in 2008. It&#8217;s\u00a0touching and personal, and it seems wrong to criticize the book. Nevertheless, the personal reflection &#8212; which doesn&#8217;t need to be given to the general public (I can&#8217;t imagine putting this out there does anything for those who knew Kavanagh, and it&#8217;s not a new perspective on mortality and grief for those, like me, who didn&#8217;t) &#8212; makes the remainder of the book feel even more trite.<\/p>\n<p>The book is composed of three parts. In the first, Barnes examines the dawn of ballooning, man&#8217;s attempt to lift up into the skies, something invigorating and &#8212; yes, we see it coming for miles &#8212; hubristic. Where once people looked up and could see only God&#8217;s domain, now one can look up to see someone crash landing.<\/p>\n<p>Besides giving Barnes an opportunity to speak about the hubris of rising to such heights, ballooning also allows him to examine how such heights allow for a change in perspective.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">You put together two things that have not been put together before. And the world is changed.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At first, it&#8217;s man and sky that creates a new world. Then we combine ballooning and photography. These new perspectives create what Barnes calls &#8220;psychic shock.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The next part deals with a bit of psychic shock. In this part, Barnes moves from ballooning and the general metaphor to a more specific example of putting two humans together for the first time and the new perspectives &#8212; and potential for a crash landing &#8212; such a combination brings.<\/p>\n<p>My problem with the two first parts is that Barnes is so heavy with his metaphor, the stories themselves don&#8217;t come alive. It&#8217;s practically an understatement to say that each page is peppered with aphorisms, and they don&#8217;t say much:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Groundlings, we can sometimes reach as far as the gods. Some soar with art, others with religion; most with love. But when we soar, we can also crash. There are few soft landings.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These aphorisms, along with the style that forces each thought at us in direct punches, suggest an attempt to be clever rather than honest.<\/p>\n<p>For me, these two failed parts that take up the majority of this book couch the last part &#8212; the part dealing with Barnes&#8217; personal grief and personal story &#8212; in writerly self-indulgence rather than personal indulgence. And that&#8217;s unfair. Taken on its own, the third part is moving.<\/p>\n<p>Barnes was obviously trying to put some things together to create something new. As he says in the book, &#8220;Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn&#8217;t.&#8221; For me, <em>Levels of Life<\/em> doesn&#8217;t work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Levels of Life by Julian Barnes Knopf (2013) 128 pp I&#8217;ve been a fan of Julian Barnes for years. I was among those who cheered when he won the Man Booker Prize a few years ago for\u00a0The Sense of an Ending (my thoughts here). That book got a lot of criticism for being too cold, too [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"libsyn-item-id":0,"libsyn-show-id":0,"libsyn-post-error":"","libsyn-post-error_post-type":"","libsyn-post-error_post-permissions":"","libsyn-post-error_api":"","playlist-podcast-url":"","libsyn-episode-thumbnail":"","libsyn-episode-widescreen_image":"","libsyn-episode-blog_image":"","libsyn-episode-background_image":"","libsyn-post-episode-category-selection":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_thumbnail":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_theme":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_height":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_width":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_placement":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_download_link":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_download_link_text":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_custom_color":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-explicit":"","libsyn-post-episode":"","libsyn-post-episode-update-id3":"","libsyn-post-episode-release-date":"","libsyn-post-episode-simple-download":"","libsyn-release-date":"","libsyn-post-update-release-date":"","libsyn-is_draft":"","libsyn-new-media-media":"","libsyn-post-episode-subtitle":"","libsyn-new-media-image":"","libsyn-post-episode-keywords":"","libsyn-post-itunes":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-number":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-season-number":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-type":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-title":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-author":"","libsyn-destination-releases":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data-enabled":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data-input-enabled":false,"libsyn-post-episode-premium_state":"","libsyn-episode-shortcode":"","libsyn-episode-embedurl":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"coauthors":[505],"class_list":["post-10155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-julian-barnes"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Levels-of-Life.jpg?fit=375%2C530&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pqqvZ-2DN","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10155"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18001,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155\/revisions\/18001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10155"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}