{"id":12215,"date":"2010-08-30T10:31:52","date_gmt":"2010-08-30T14:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/?p=12215"},"modified":"2016-06-17T23:02:57","modified_gmt":"2016-06-18T03:02:57","slug":"nell-freudenberger-an-arranged-marriage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2010\/08\/30\/nell-freudenberger-an-arranged-marriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Nell Freudenberger: &#8220;An Arranged Marriage&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\"An Arranged Marriage\"<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">by Nell Freudenberger<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Originally published in the September 6, 2010 issue of <em>The New Yorker<\/em>.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4381\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/the-new-yorker-fiction-forum\/september-6-2010\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010.jpg?fit=556%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"556,760\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"September 6, 2010\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Click for a larger image.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010.jpg?fit=556%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright wp-image-4381 size-medium\" title=\"September 6, 2010\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010-219x300.jpg?resize=219%2C300\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010.jpg?resize=219%2C300&amp;ssl=1 219w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/September-6-2010.jpg?fit=556%2C760&amp;ssl=1 556w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nell Freudenberger won the PEN\/Malamud Award the year after <a title=\"Mookse Reviews of Maile Meloy\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/category\/meloy-maile\/\" target=\"_self\">Maile Meloy<\/a>.\u00a0Meloy has become one of my favorite short story writers, so I was hoping that Freudenbeger&#8217;s story here would introduce me to a new favorite writer.<\/p>\n<p>For the second week in a row, I did not like the story at all. In fact, I actively disliked this one.\u00a0I have a hard time believing that a story like this came from the same pen that\u00a0won a\u00a0PEN\/Malamud, so I&#8217;m going to forget I read\u00a0&#8220;An Arranged Marriage&#8221; &#8212; perhaps believe I was just in a terrible mood, though I wasn&#8217;t &#8212;\u00a0and consider myself and Nell Freudenberger strangers still.\u00a0I&#8217;ll still check out her award-winning book of short stories, though it will be because I honor that award and not because of anything this story did for me.<\/p>\n<p>I was turned off at the very beginning:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Theirs was the second-to-last house on the road.\u00a0The road ended in an asphalt circle called a cul-de-sac . . .<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure why Freudenberger felt the need to talk down to her reader here and explain that an asphalt circle is &#8220;called a cul-de-sac.&#8221;\u00a0After I read it, I paused and felt doubt creep up behind me.\u00a0During this pause I looked back\u00a0at the first sentence, a sentence which, I&#8217;m afraid, doesn&#8217;t\u00a0bear much scrutiny.\u00a0It is\u00a0an irrelevant and uninteresting detail, and &#8220;the road&#8221; is\u00a0a weak swing from one sentence to the other, especially when both sentences droll with the same plodding rhythm (after &#8220;cul-de-sac&#8221; the sentence continues, &#8220;and the cul-de-sac was a field of corn&#8221;).\u00a0Just two sentences\u00a0. . . you can see where this is going.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4390\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/the-new-yorker-fiction-forum\/nell-freudenberger\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger.jpg?fit=233%2C242&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"233,242\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Nell Freudenberger\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger.jpg?fit=233%2C242&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4390\" title=\"Nell Freudenberger\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger-150x150.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Nell-Freudenberger.jpg?fit=233%2C242&amp;ssl=1 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>I put the story down, realizing that if I kept going I would only find things I perceived as bad.\u00a0When I came back to the story, the sentences weren&#8217;t any better.\u00a0So I asked myself, Is\u00a0this part of the narrative voice? Perhaps. I kept going and realized that this story, told in\u00a0the third-person,\u00a0closely follows the thoughts of Amina, a\u00a0Muslim\u00a0woman from Bangledesh, as she discovers her new home in an unfamiliar America with an unfamiliar American.\u00a0Perhaps this is why, later, Freudenberger feels no need to define\u00a0<em>ujjal shamla <\/em>as she did &#8220;cul-de-sac&#8221;;\u00a0she provides a bit of context around <em>ujjal shamla <\/em>and trusts the readers will figure it out.\u00a0Still, the narrator is not that &#8220;close&#8221; to Amina to make me feel that I was getting a subjective stream of her thoughts, that the sentence structure itself related to Amina&#8217;s mind.\u00a0With the sentences, the story\u00a0started to feel forced, fake.\u00a0Everywhere I looked I felt like I was running into something written by the numbers, especially in the first few paragraphs which seem to be thrown in there to add requisite color to Amina&#8217;s third-world past:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Those deaths were the reason that Nanu had become the way she was now, quiet and heavy, like a stone.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The underlying premise of the story is interesting.\u00a0In fact, the premise of the story is true.\u00a0In <a title=\"New Yorker Interview\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/fiction\/features\/2010\/06\/14\/100614fi_fiction_20under40_qa_nell-freudenberger\" target=\"_blank\">her interview with <em>The New Yorker<\/em><\/a>, Freudenberger says that she once met a woman flying from Bangledesh to America to marry an American man she&#8217;d met on the internet.\u00a0The woman came from a conventional Muslim family, so her decision was bizarre.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think the story does a good job showing this.\u00a0We never get a decent look\u00a0under the surface of\u00a0Amina&#8217;s motives.\u00a0Rather, they seem to be what we&#8217;d expect: &#8220;Of course, the easiest way to come to America is to find an American and get married!&#8221;\u00a0This certainly isn&#8217;t unbelievable, but it is uninteresting here.\u00a0The more interesting elements, like the seeming similarities between her marriage and that of her grandparents (&#8220;An Arranged Marriage&#8221;) are given fairly short shrift:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Their courtship had more in common with her grandparents&#8217; &#8212; which had been arranged through a professional matchmaker in their village &#8212; than it did with that of her parents, who had had a love marriage and run away to Khulna when her mother was seventeen years old. Her grandparents hadn&#8217;t seen each other until their wedding day, but they had examined photos.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As the story moves to its end, it does have some other interesting elements, but I never felt like any of them were developed well if at all.\u00a0It almost sounded like someone telling the story on an airplane, a flash of memory here, a momentary bit of humanity there, but mostly just rote, impersonal\u00a0conversation.<\/p>\n<p>It is a shame that in her interview she says, &#8220;I think the only thing a reader needs is an authentic voice &#8212; I mean the ability to make someone feel that the thing you&#8217;re telling is worth hearing.&#8221;\u00a0I&#8217;m not sure if I know how that is voice, but at any rate I&#8217;d say this piece lacks an authentic anything and only occasionally gives a glimpse of something worth hearing.\u00a0For the most part, it felt formulaic down to the subjunctive clauses.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps besides the bad sentences, this piece was doomed from the beginning: Freudenberger is from New York, and over the past several weeks we&#8217;ve been treated to plenty of authentic writing about the immigrant experience from gifted writers who have actually experienced it.\u00a0I would highlight Daniel Alarc\u00f3n,\u00a0David Bezmozgiz, and Dinaw Mengetsu; and even though I didn&#8217;t like it, Yiyun Li&#8217;s story was much better, much more immediate and visceral, than this one &#8212; I found it boring but even then &#8220;worth hearing.&#8221;\u00a0Freudenberger is right that her conversation with the Bangledeshi woman on the plan had a fascinating backstory, and I don&#8217;t particularly care if a native New Yorker writes about the immigrant experience, but, from my perspective,\u00a0she failed to make it hers.\u00a0Unfortunately, this appears to be related to her next novel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week&#8217;s New Yorker fiction is Nell Freudenberger&#8217;s &#8220;An Arranged Marriage.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2010\/08\/30\/nell-freudenberger-an-arranged-marriage\/\"><u>Read the full post<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"libsyn-item-id":0,"libsyn-show-id":0,"libsyn-post-error":"","libsyn-post-error_post-type":"","libsyn-post-error_post-permissions":"","libsyn-post-error_api":"","playlist-podcast-url":"","libsyn-episode-thumbnail":"","libsyn-episode-widescreen_image":"","libsyn-episode-blog_image":"","libsyn-episode-background_image":"","libsyn-post-episode-category-selection":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_thumbnail":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_theme":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_height":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_width":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_placement":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_download_link":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_use_download_link_text":"","libsyn-post-episode-player_custom_color":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-explicit":"","libsyn-post-episode":"","libsyn-post-episode-update-id3":"","libsyn-post-episode-release-date":"","libsyn-post-episode-simple-download":"","libsyn-release-date":"","libsyn-post-update-release-date":"","libsyn-is_draft":"","libsyn-new-media-media":"","libsyn-post-episode-subtitle":"","libsyn-new-media-image":"","libsyn-post-episode-keywords":"","libsyn-post-itunes":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-number":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-season-number":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-type":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-title":"","libsyn-post-episode-itunes-episode-author":"","libsyn-destination-releases":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data-enabled":"","libsyn-post-episode-advanced-destination-form-data-input-enabled":false,"libsyn-post-episode-premium_state":"","libsyn-episode-shortcode":"","libsyn-episode-embedurl":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Nell 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