{"id":1968,"date":"2009-07-20T00:01:38","date_gmt":"2009-07-20T04:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/?p=1968"},"modified":"2018-02-12T17:04:49","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T21:04:49","slug":"william-maxwells-so-long-see-you-tomorrow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2009\/07\/20\/william-maxwells-so-long-see-you-tomorrow\/","title":{"rendered":"William Maxwell: <em>So Long, See You Tomorrow<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Header 2\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Header-2-1-e1493098728843.jpg?resize=929%2C200\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-20947\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:17;--minFontSize:17;line-height:1.41;\"><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><strong>So Long, See You Tomorrow<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">by William Maxwell (1979)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Vintage (1996)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">135 pp<\/span><\/p><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1969\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2009\/07\/20\/william-maxwells-so-long-see-you-tomorrow\/so-long-see-you-tomorrow\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?fit=343%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"343,530\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"So-Long,-See-You-Tomorrow\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?fit=194%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?fit=343%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969 alignright\" title=\"So-Long,-See-You-Tomorrow\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?resize=343%2C530\" alt=\"So-Long,-See-You-Tomorrow\" width=\"343\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?resize=194%2C300&amp;ssl=1 194w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/So-Long-See-You-Tomorrow.jpg?fit=343%2C530&amp;ssl=1 343w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"--awb-color:#003366;\">W<\/span>illiam Maxwell has come up on my radar three times in the last few months: once on <a title=\"Asylum Review of The Ch\u00e2teau\" href=\"http:\/\/theasylum.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/15\/william-maxwell-the-chateau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Self&#8217;s review<\/a> of <em>The Ch\u00e2teau<\/em>, once on my blog when <a title=\"Mookse Interview with Jayne Anne Phillips\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2009\/06\/02\/interview-with-jayne-anne-phillips\/\" target=\"_self\">Jayne Anne Phillips <\/a>recommended <em>They Came Like Swallows<\/em>, and then again in two parts on <a title=\"KevinfromCanada's Reviews\" href=\"http:\/\/kevinfromcanada.wordpress.com\/category\/author\/maxwell-william-2\/\" target=\"_self\">KevinfromCanada&#8217;s blog <\/a>with reviews of <em>Bright Center of Heaven<\/em> and <em>They Came Like Swallows<\/em>. I had never really looked into him and was shocked to find that he was the fiction editor of <em>The New Yorker<\/em> for forty substantial and influential years: 1936 &#8211; 1975 (imagine!). The only book I could find in any nearby bookstore was one of his more recent and well loved, <em>So Long, See You Tomorrow<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The cover looks quite a lot like Truman Capote&#8217;s <em>In Cold Blood<\/em>, and indeed the book has some similarities. This one also deals with a murder (introduced early) that shook a small midwestern farm town. However, <em>So Long, See You Tomorrow <\/em>is a completely different novel.\u00a0Perhaps a good way to introduce its theme is to say this:\u00a0I thought Ian McEwan&#8217;s <em>Atonement<\/em> to be a masterpiece &#8212; I don&#8217;t feel quite that way anymore.\u00a0(If you haven&#8217;t\u00a0read <em>Atonement <\/em>but plan to, perhaps now would be a good time to sidle away from this review &#8212; there are no spoilers concerning <em>So Long, See You Tomorrow<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>As in <em>Atonement<\/em>, here we have a guilty mind attempting to construct a fictional narrative of\u00a0the past in order to get some closure:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I very much doubt that I would have remembered for more than fifty years the murder of a tenant farmer I never laid eyes on if (1) the murderer hadn&#8217;t been the father of somebody I knew, and (2) I hadn&#8217;t later on done something I was ashamed of afterward.\u00a0This memoir &#8212; if that&#8217;s the right name for it &#8212; is a roundabout, futile way of making amends.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The story begins by telling the bare-bone facts about the murder of a tenant farmer.\u00a0We know little else about what happened other than that a tenant farmer went out one morning to milk the cows and was shot.\u00a0He was discovered by his son &#8212;\u00a0the children are central\u00a0to the themes but on the\u00a0periphery of the narrative.\u00a0The narrator was a young child at the time, no more than a handful of years old.\u00a0His own life had been in some upheavle because of his mother&#8217;s death during childbirth of his younger brother, his father&#8217;s subsequent remarriage, and his move into town to a newly constructed house. The construction of this house is an important motif in the story.\u00a0In its description, the narrator introduces his faulty memory and the idea of story building.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I seem to remember that I went to the new house one winter day and saw snow descending through the attic to the upstairs bedroom. It could also be that I never did any such thing, for I am fairly certain that in a snapshot album I lost track of there was a picture of the house taken in the circumstances I have just described, and it is possible that I am remembering that rather than an actual experience.\u00a0What we, or at any rate what I, refer to confidently as memory &#8212; meaning a moment, a scene, a fact that has been subjected to a fixative and thereby rescued from oblivion &#8212; is really a form of storytelling that goes on continually in the mind and often changes in the telling.\u00a0Too many conflicting emotional interests are involved for life ever to be wholly acceptable, and possibly it is the work of the storytelling to rearrange things so that they conform to this end. In any case, in talking about the past we lie with every breath we draw.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>During this trying time of his youth, the narrator befriended Cletus, the son of the soon-to-be murderer.\u00a0&#8220;Befriended&#8221; might be the wrong word, though, because really they simply played together, silent to all the trouble going on around them.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">My father represented authority, which meant &#8212; to me &#8212; that he could not also represent understanding.\u00a0And because there was an element of cruelty in my older brother&#8217;s teasing (as, of course, there is in all teasing) I didn&#8217;t trust him, though I perfectly well could have, about larger matters.\u00a0Anyway, I didn&#8217;t tell Cletus about my shipwreck, as we sat looking down on the whole neighborhood, and he didn&#8217;t tell me about his.\u00a0When the look of the sky informed us that it was getting along toward suppertime, we climbed down and said &#8220;So long&#8221; and &#8220;See you tomorrow,&#8221; and went our separate ways in the dusk.\u00a0And one evening this casual parting turned out to be for the last time.\u00a0We were separated by that pistol shot.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The heart of the book is what follows &#8212; the narrator&#8217;s reconstruction of the years before the murder and what it must have been like in the two households involved, all of this to sooth his mind.\u00a0Maxwell&#8217;s prose is sparse and beautiful, very different from McEwan&#8217;s florid poetic and sometimes beautiful prose.\u00a0So silently does the story progress that the moments of violence are audible to the reader and reverberate in the later pages though silence returns.\u00a0Another contrast with McEwan is that fact that Maxwell lets you know from the get-go that this is an exercise in metafiction.\u00a0McEwan springs it at the end to great effect if you&#8217;re in the right mood or to frustrating effect if you feel the novelist just tried to pull a hat trick.\u00a0Honestly, after reading this one, I&#8217;m leaning more to the hat-trick perspective now.\u00a0Despite the foreknowledge, this one is a powerful fiction riddled with guilt and deep childhood pain.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Boys are, from time to time, found hanging from a rafter or killed by a shotgun believed to have gone off accidentally.\u00a0The wonder is it happens so seldom.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><div align=\"center\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ss&amp;ref=as_ss_li_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=mookse-20&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0679767207&amp;asins=0679767207&amp;linkId=33c767e64af7b9f461b70d8a4b5adf29&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><div align=\"center\"><iframe style=\"width: 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