{"id":21963,"date":"2017-08-01T00:08:37","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T04:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/?p=21963"},"modified":"2017-08-02T16:57:10","modified_gmt":"2017-08-02T20:57:10","slug":"domenico-starnone-ties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2017\/08\/01\/domenico-starnone-ties\/","title":{"rendered":"Domenico Starnone: <em>Ties<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Header 2\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Header-2-1-e1493098728843.jpg?resize=929%2C200\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-20947\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:17;--minFontSize:17;line-height:1.41;\"><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><strong>Ties<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">by Domenico Starnone (<em>Lacci<\/em>, 2014)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">translated from the Italian by Jhumpa Lahiri (2017)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Europa Editions (2017)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">150 pp<\/span><\/p><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21966\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2017\/08\/01\/domenico-starnone-ties\/ties\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?fit=600%2C932&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,932\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ties\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?fit=193%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?fit=600%2C932&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright wp-image-21966\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?resize=341%2C530\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?resize=193%2C300&amp;ssl=1 193w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?resize=200%2C311&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?resize=400%2C621&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Ties.jpg?fit=600%2C932&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"--awb-color:#003366;\">O<\/span>kay, I admit to being drawn to this title primarily because it was translated by Jhumpa Lahiri, an author I have admired a great deal who recently took to Italy and Italian and, obviously, translation. I enjoy her work, I enjoy her perspective, I hoped to enjoy her taste and her abilities to present something she loves to me in English. Knowing nothing else about the book, I began Domenico Starnone&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Ties<\/em>. I&#8217;m so glad I did.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ties<\/em> is organized into three parts. Part One is a series of letters from a wife to the husband who has abandoned her and her two children in order to seek whatever he thinks his true passion in life is. In this case, a young woman, a nineteen-year-young woman, to his thirty four years. The letters begin with pleading. Apparently the husband has only recently strayed, and the wife is hoping he&#8217;ll return soon:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Enough, sorry, I&#8217;m going overboard. I know you, I know you&#8217;re a decent person. But please, as soon as you read this letter, come home. Or, if you still aren&#8217;t up to it, write to me and explain what you&#8217;re going through.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>However, as the letters go on, they understandably become angrier, less interested in making up, more interested in punishing, if possible, in making him feel the pain he&#8217;s caused. Finally, we get to the final letters. It&#8217;s apparent that a few years have passed. The children are older now, and he&#8217;s given up custody. Nevertheless, he wants to meet them again: &#8220;They&#8217;re crushed by uncertainty and fear. Don&#8217;t make it worse for them,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, when Part Two begins we suddenly find the husband and wife back together. What we get now is a portrait of the couple a few decades removed from this period of pain and bitterness. Here we learn the characters&#8217; names: Vanda is the wife, and her husband is Aldo. This part, though not told in letters, is told from the perspective of Aldo. They&#8217;re in their seventies, now. They&#8217;ve been married for 52 years, and here we find them one day, their reunion taken for granted, their marriage built on routine. But is there trust?<\/p>\n<p>The remainder of the second part explores how, decades later, those years of infidelity and grief still flow underneath it all. It can still be a source of pain, and it can still be used as a weapon. In Part Three, we hear from the two children, now late in life themselves, also still feeling the effects of this strange family they&#8217;re tied to.<\/p>\n<p>And I think that&#8217;s where\u00a0<em>Ties<\/em> really excels. I think the writing is great, and it flows nicely through its scenes, but the power is in its exploration of intimacy &#8212; all the trust, the fear, the hope &#8212; when it&#8217;s under siege, when those closest to us have the ability to cause us the most pain, and they&#8217;re doing it.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ties<\/em> is a short book, and its pages speed past quickly, the emotions of each character nicely developed, the characters unlikeable but recognizable and all too human. If you&#8217;re a fan of Lahiri&#8217;s brilliant story &#8220;A Temporary Matter,&#8221; be prepared for some of the same painful glimpse at broken hearts.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=mookse-20&l=alb&o=1&a=1609453859\" width=\"1px\" height=\"1px\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: fixed !important; bottom: -1px !important; right: -1px !important; border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/><!-- Ad Template with Carousel Layout-->\n <!--Section tag for iterating through the list of items-->\n<div class=\"aalb-product-carousel-unit\" id=\"aalb-1609453859-US-mookse-20-ProductCarousel\">\n  <h2 class=\"aalb-pc-ad-header\">Products from Amazon.com<\/h2> <!-- Title of the ad localized according to the marketplace picked from the AalbHeader tag-->\n    <div class=\"aalb-pc-wrapper\">\n      <div class=\"aalb-pc-product-container\">\n        <ul class=\"aalb-pc-product-list\">\n               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that Jhumpa Lahiri &#8212; is a painful, yet compelling exploration of the hopes and fears that underlie the closest relationships we 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