{"id":2794,"date":"2009-12-13T00:01:01","date_gmt":"2009-12-13T04:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/?p=2794"},"modified":"2019-01-25T18:15:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T22:15:26","slug":"the-paris-review-interviews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2009\/12\/13\/the-paris-review-interviews\/","title":{"rendered":"The Paris Review Interviews"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Header 2\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Header-2-1-e1493098728843.jpg?resize=929%2C200\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-20947\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:17;--minFontSize:17;line-height:1.41;\"><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><strong>The Paris Review Interviews, I<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #808080;\">(2006, 528 pp)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><strong>The Paris Review Interviews, II<\/strong><\/em><\/span> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(2007, 528 pp) <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><strong>The Paris Review Interviews, III<\/strong><\/em><\/span> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(2008,\u00a0464 pp) <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><em>The Paris Review Interviews, IV<\/em><\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">(2009,\u00a0478 pp) <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">Picador<\/span><\/p><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2795\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/2009\/12\/13\/the-paris-review-interviews\/the-paris-review-interviews\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?fit=658%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"658,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"The-Paris-Review-Interviews\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?fit=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?fit=658%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2795 aligncenter\" title=\"The-Paris-Review-Interviews\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?resize=658%2C500\" alt=\"The-Paris-Review-Interviews\" width=\"658\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mookseandgripes.com\/reviews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/The-Paris-Review-Interviews.jpg?fit=658%2C500&amp;ssl=1 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not in front of the curve on reviewing the fantastic <em>The Paris Review Interviews<\/em> volumes, but while I&#8217;m highlighting books that you may want to buy others (or may want others to buy for you), I couldn&#8217;t help but remind everyone of these gems.\u00a0If you haven&#8217;t picked up your copy yet, I highly recommend it.\u00a0Even if you&#8217;ve\u00a0discovered that you can get many &#8212;\u00a0<em>but not all<\/em> &#8212; of these interviews for free on <a title=\"Paris Review Homepage\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parisreview.com\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Paris Review<\/em> website<\/a>,\u00a0it&#8217;s not the same as having these great volumes on the shelf where they can soak in your veneration for years.\u00a0Volume IV came out a little over a month ago (I thought they were stopping at three &#8212; thank goodness I was wrong), and it&#8217;s proved to be just as interesting and fun to read as the previous three volumes.\u00a0Now you can get all four volumes in a box set, though that might prove problematic if they put out a Volume V next year.<\/p>\n<p>Each volume contains the original interviews published in <em>The Paris Review <\/em>of 16 luminaries of arts and letter (the art of fiction, poetry, criticism, screenwriting, even the musical) spanning the magazine&#8217;s life. Consequently, we have special access to the minds of various literary eras, from Dorothy Parker and T.S. Eliot to Martin Amis and Peter Carey to Richard Price. There is also a variety of styles, from Ernest Hemingway to Kurt Vonnegut to Salman Rushdie to Stephen King.<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps my favorite aspect of these interviews (besides the opportunity to hear the voices behin<\/p>\n<p>d the works) is to see where the artist stood when the interview was given.\u00a0We get Hemingway nearing the end of his career in 1958, Eliot in 1959, Waugh in 1963, Wodehouse in 1975, Baldwin in 1984, Wilder in 1996.\u00a0Others we get around their prime: Greene in 1953, Bellow in 1966, Morrison in 1993. There are even a few at their relative beginning, when so much more was to come (or not, as is the case in one of these): Ellison in 1955, Capote in 1957, Pinter in 1966.\u00a0Hearing their thoughts from that moment in time, let alone being privy to their writing philosophies and idiosyncrasies, makes these fascinating reading. I list below the volumes, the interviewees, and the years in which each interview was taken.<\/p>\n<p>Volume I:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dorothy Parker &#8212; 1956<\/li>\n<li>Truman Capote\u00a0&#8212; 1957<\/li>\n<li>Ernest Hemingway &#8212; 1958<\/li>\n<li>T.S. Eliot &#8212; 1959<\/li>\n<li>Saul Bellow &#8212; 1966<\/li>\n<li>Jorge Luis Borges &#8212; 1967<\/li>\n<li>Kurt Vonnegut &#8212; 1977<\/li>\n<li>James M. Cain &#8212; 1978<\/li>\n<li>Rebecca West &#8212; 1981<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeth Bishop &#8212; 1981<\/li>\n<li>Robert Stone &#8212; 1985<\/li>\n<li>Richard Price &#8212; 1996<\/li>\n<li>Billy Wilder &#8212; 1996<\/li>\n<li>Jack Gilbert &#8212; 2005<\/li>\n<li>Joan Didion &#8212; 2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Volume II:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Graham Greene &#8212; 1953<\/li>\n<li>James Thurber &#8212; 1955<\/li>\n<li>William Faulkner &#8212; 1956<\/li>\n<li>Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez &#8212; 1981<\/li>\n<li>Isaac Bashevis Singer &#8212; 1968<\/li>\n<li>Robert Lowell &#8212; 1961<\/li>\n<li>Eudora Welty &#8212; 1972<\/li>\n<li>Philip Larkin &#8212; 1982<\/li>\n<li>James Baldwin &#8212; 1984<\/li>\n<li>William Gaddis &#8212; 1987<\/li>\n<li>Harold Bloom &#8212; 1991<\/li>\n<li>Toni Morrison &#8212; 1993<\/li>\n<li>Alice Munro &#8212; 1994<\/li>\n<li>Peter Carey &#8212; 2006<\/li>\n<li>Stephen King &#8212; 2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Volume III:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ralph Ellison &#8212; 1955<\/li>\n<li>Georges Simenon &#8212; 1955<\/li>\n<li>Isak Dinesen &#8212; 1956<\/li>\n<li>Evelyn Waugh &#8212; 1963<\/li>\n<li>William Carlos Williams &#8212; 1964<\/li>\n<li>Harold Pinter &#8212; 1966<\/li>\n<li>John Cheever &#8211; 1976<\/li>\n<li>Joyce Carol Oates &#8212; 1978<\/li>\n<li>Jean Rhys &#8212; 1979<\/li>\n<li>Raymond Carver &#8212; 1983<\/li>\n<li>Chinua Achebe &#8212; 1994<\/li>\n<li>Ted Hughes &#8212; 1995<\/li>\n<li>Martin Amis &#8212; 1998<\/li>\n<li>Salman Rushdie &#8212; 2005<\/li>\n<li>Norman Mailer &#8212; 2007 (though he was also interviewed in 1964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Volume IV:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>William Styron &#8212; 1954 (also interviewed in 1999)<\/li>\n<li>Marianne Moore &#8212; 1961<\/li>\n<li>Ezra Pound &#8212; 1962<\/li>\n<li>Jack Kerouac &#8212; 1968<\/li>\n<li>E.B. White &#8212; 1969<\/li>\n<li>P.G. Wodehouse &#8212; 1975<\/li>\n<li>John Ashbery &#8212; 1983<\/li>\n<li>Philip Roth &#8212; 1984<\/li>\n<li>Maya Angelou &#8212; 1990<\/li>\n<li>Stephen Sondheim &#8212; 1997<\/li>\n<li>V.S. Naipaul &#8212; 1998<\/li>\n<li>Paul Auster &#8212; 2003<\/li>\n<li>Haruki Murakami &#8212; 2004<\/li>\n<li>Orhan Pamuk &#8212; 2005<\/li>\n<li>David Grossman &#8212; 2007<\/li>\n<li>Marilynne Robinson &#8212; 2008<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Another great thing about these interviews is the process in which they are taken.\u00a0Contrary to what is common in interviewing today, the interviewers are not trying to trap the interviewees for our entertainment. They work closely with the interviewees, sometimes taking the interview over the course of days, then editing and <em>then allowing the interviewees to edit!<\/em> It&#8217;s that last bit that might have some people questioning the technique. Won&#8217;t they take out all of the good stuff? Not necessarily. These are artists, after all, and the interviewers want them to be able to express their most articulate response to the questions.\u00a0That is to our benefit, especially when the interviewee is allowed to revise for style, clipping out awkward phraseology or vague generalities. These interviews are primarily about the artistic process and the artistic philosophies espoused by these artists, and it&#8217;s great to have these clear voices come through.\u00a0Plus, it&#8217;s the rare interview that doesn&#8217;t\u00a0give some perspective\u00a0on the subject.\u00a0Who knew that Capote was as self-satisfied and verbose as he&#8217;s been portrayed? His long answers give us some light.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Interviewer:\u00a0<\/strong>Were you sure then that you wanted to be a writer?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Capote:<\/strong>\u00a0I realized that I <em>wanted<\/em> to be a writer. But I wasn&#8217;t sure I <em>would<\/em> be until I was fifteen or so. At that time I had immodestly started sending stories to magazines and literary quarterlies. Of course no writer ever forgets his first acceptance; but one fine day when I was seventeen, I had my first, second, and third, all in the same morning&#8217;s mail. Oh, I&#8217;m here to tell you, dizzy with excitement is no mere phrase!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Then we have this:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Interviewer:<\/strong>\u00a0Did you have much encouragement in those early days, and if so, by whom?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Capote:<\/strong> Good Lord! I&#8217;m afraid you&#8217;ve let yourself in for quite a saga. The answer is a snake&#8217;s nest of No&#8217;s and a few Yes&#8217;s.\u00a0You see, not altogether but by and large, my childhood was spent in parts of the country and among people unprovided with any semblance of a cultural attitude. Which was probably not a bad thing, in the long view.\u00a0It toughened me rather too soon to swim against the current &#8212; indeed, in some areas I developed the muscles of a veritable barracuda, especially in the art of dealing with one&#8217;s enemies, an art no less necessary than knowing how to appreciate one&#8217;s friends. But to go back. Naturally, in the milieu aforesaid, I was thought somewhat <em>eccentric<\/em>, which was fair enough, and <em>stupid<\/em>, which I suitably resented.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That is only a quarter of the answer to the question, but it&#8217;s such a wonderful look at the man excited to be recounting his rise. I love it.<\/p>\n<p>And Hemingway was just as abbreviated in his answers as he was in his fiction.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Interviewer:<\/strong> Do you think the intellectual stimulus of the company of other writers is of any value to an author?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Hemingway:<\/strong>\u00a0Certainly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Interviewer:<\/strong> How do you name your characters?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Hemingway:<\/strong> The best I can.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>And as forthrightly crotchety.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Interviewer:<\/strong>\u00a0Do you find it easy to shift from one literary project to another or do you continue through to finish what you start?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Hemingway:<\/strong> The fact that I am interrupting serious work to answer these questions proves that I am so stupid that I should be penalized severely.\u00a0I will be. 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